This iconic and vital species, native to the rivers and streams of the Appalachian region, is facing imminent threats to its survival. These salamanders breathe through their skin and require clean, cold water to breathe in. Unfortunately, the waters they call home are being degraded by mining, logging, and other human activities.
The Eastern Hellbender is a large aquatic salamander that serves as a vital indicator of freshwater ecosystem health. These unique creatures help maintain water quality by feeding on aquatic insects and other small organisms. Sadly, Eastern Hellbenders have seen a dramatic population decline due to habitat destruction, water pollution, and disease. Their habitat—clear, fast-flowing rivers and streams—has been severely compromised by mining, logging, agricultural runoff, and urban development. As a result, the species has been lost from nearly 60% of its historical range, and remaining populations are fragmented and at risk of further decline.
Despite its ecological importance, the Eastern Hellbender is not protected under the Endangered Species Act, leaving it vulnerable to further harm. Studies show that populations in several states are in steep decline. If we do not act, the Eastern Hellbender could be lost dealing a tragic blow to biodiversity and ecosystem health in the Appalachian region.
Please submit a public comment today asking the USFWS to protect the future of the Eastern Hellbender by listing it as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
